Sears, Roebuck & Company was at one time the largest retailer in the United States, and was both a mail order company and chain of stores selling mid-priced goods.
The company was founded by Richard W. Sears, a railroad station agent located in Minnesota, and Alvah C. Roebuck, a watchmaker. They began by selling watches and jewelry by mail order in the late 1880s. In 1893, they incorporated as Sears, Roebuck & Company. The company was located in Chicago, which would remain the site of their headquarters through the years.
By 1894, the Sears, Roebuck catalog was filled with many goods that were needed and desired by the many farm families who had little access to stores. The good prices and wide selection allowed the business to grow very quickly, and within a few years the catalog offered everything from farm equipment to toys.
In 1925, Sears, Roebuck & Company opened their first store in Chicago. Within the next few years, Sears, Roebuck stores were scattered across the Mid-west, and were being built across the country. By 1933, there were 400 stores nationwide. During this time period, Sears began to develop their own brands, such as Kenmore appliances. Over the years, Sears clothing lines have included Kerrybrooke, Charmode, Roebucks, Pilgrim, Hercules, King’s Road, and The Fashion Place labels. There are hundreds of different Sears labels, and the best indicator for dating is often the styling of the garment, rather than the style of the label.
The name of the store was shortened to just Sears in the early 1970s, though the official name of the company remained Sears, Roebuck and Company until the 1980s. In 1993 an era ended when Sears stopped producing its catalogues. In 2005, Sears was merged into the K-Mart Corporation.
Throughout the 2010’s Sears sales began a decline that it never recovered from, filing for bankruptcy in 2018. It emerged with a plan to restructure the business in order to keep stores open. This optimism was short-lived, as over the next few years, poor sales performance caused the brand to close 100s of stores, sell off other assets, and once again file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. By the end of 2024, only 8 Sears stores remained, with only online purchases available through the Sears.com web site.
Written by Vintage Fashion Guild